Dog Bite in Parma Ohio: Frequently Asked Questions

If you or a loved one has been the victim of a dog bite in Parma, Ohio, you likely have many questions about what to do next, your legal rights, and the responsibilities of the dog owner. This guide provides answers to common questions, focusing on Parma's local ordinances and Ohio's statewide dog bite laws.

Introduction

Parma, Ohio, a vibrant city in Cuyahoga County, is home to many families and their beloved pets. While most dogs are friendly companions, dog bites can happen, leading to serious physical and emotional trauma. Understanding your rights and the specific laws governing dog ownership in Parma is crucial if you find yourself in such an unfortunate situation. This article will walk you through the essential steps and legal considerations for dog bite victims in Parma.

Parma Local Ordinances and Dog Laws: What You Need to Know

The City of Parma has specific ordinances outlined in Chapter 618 of its Codified Ordinances that regulate animal control and ownership. These local laws work in conjunction with Ohio's state laws to protect residents from dangerous animals and ensure responsible pet ownership. Understanding these regulations is vital for both dog owners and potential victims. The Parma Municipal Court handles cases related to these ordinances.

Parma's Definition of a "Pit Bull Dog"

Parma City Ordinance 618.01 includes a specific definition for "Pit Bull Dog." This definition encompasses the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and Bull Terrier, as recognized by various kennel clubs, as well as any mixed breed containing elements of these breeds. This classification is important because it can trigger additional requirements for owners of these dogs, particularly concerning dangerous dog declarations.

Dangerous Dog Regulations (Ordinance 618.04)

Parma City Ordinance 618.04 outlines the definition and regulations for "dangerous dogs." A dog may be declared dangerous if it has inflicted severe injury on a human (broken bones, lacerations, puncture wounds) without provocation, killed a domestic animal, is involved in dog fighting, or exhibits menacing behavior. If a dog is deemed dangerous, the owner faces strict requirements:

• Warning Signs: Conspicuous signs must be displayed on the property, visible from all sides, warning of a dangerous dog.
• Secure Confinement: The dog must be securely confined indoors or in a locked, fenced yard or pen. The pen must be at least 5x10 feet with a secure top and bottom (or sides embedded two feet into the ground).
• Muzzling and Leashing: When off the owner's premises, the dog must be muzzled and restrained by a leash no longer than six feet, controlled by a capable person.
• Liability Insurance: Owners of dangerous dogs must provide proof of liability insurance in the amount of at least $100,000. The City of Parma must be named as an additional insured party to ensure notification of policy changes.

Running at Large Prohibited (Ordinance 618.05)

Parma City Ordinance 618.05 prohibits any animal from running at large. This means dogs must be kept within a resident structure, a secure fence or pen, or on a leash controlled by a person. This ordinance is a key component of responsible pet ownership and helps prevent dog bite incidents.

Understanding Strict Liability in Ohio

Ohio is a strict liability state when it comes to dog bites, as outlined in Ohio Revised Code (ORC) 955.28. This law states that the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog is liable for any damage or injury caused by the dog, regardless of the dog's previous behavior or the owner's knowledge of its aggression. This means that if a dog bites someone, the owner is generally responsible for the victim's medical bills, lost wages, pain, and suffering.

Negligence Per Se

In addition to strict liability, the concept of negligence per se can apply in Ohio dog bite cases. If a dog owner violates a local ordinance-such as Parma's leash law (618.05) or dangerous dog confinement rules (618.04)-and that violation leads to a dog bite, the owner may be considered negligent as a matter of law. This can strengthen a victim's claim for damages.

What to Do After a Dog Bite in Parma

If you've been bitten by a dog in Parma, taking immediate and appropriate action is crucial for your health and any potential legal claim:

1. Seek Medical Attention: Even minor bites can lead to infection. Visit UH Parma Medical Center or your nearest urgent care facility immediately.
2. Report the Bite: Contact the Cuyahoga County Board of Health within 24 hours. You should also inform the Parma Animal Shelter.
3. Document Everything: Take photos of your injuries, the dog (if safe), the location of the incident, and any damaged clothing.
4. Gather Information: Obtain the dog owner's name, address, phone number, and any available insurance information. Collect contact details from any witnesses.
5. Contact a Dog Bite Lawyer: An experienced attorney can help you understand your rights, navigate the legal process, and pursue compensation for your injuries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why Choose Cleveland Dog Bite Lawyer?

At Cleveland Dog Bite Lawyer, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll a dog bite can take. Our experienced legal team is dedicated to helping victims in Parma and throughout Ohio secure the compensation they deserve. We offer:

• Expert Legal Guidance: Navigating complex dog bite laws and insurance claims, including those handled by the Parma Municipal Court.
• Local Ordinance Expertise: Deep understanding of Parma City Ordinances, including Chapter 618.
• Comprehensive Support: From initial consultation to settlement or trial, we are with you every step of the way.
• Compassionate Representation: We prioritize your well-being and fight for your rights.
• No Upfront Fees: You pay nothing unless we win your case.

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